[Pictured: Sri Swami Nischalananda Puri, first President and Spiritual Head, the Ramakrishna Centre of South Africa]
SWAMI SHIVAPADANANDA
[2nd President and Spiritual Head: the Ramakrishna Centre of South Africa]
[now a Centre of the international Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission]
DAILY READINGS
Transcribed from the recordings made by Mother Radha
Day 1042
This was, to me, Swami Nischalananda [Swamiji's beloved Guru]. I thought, can I call him a father? And I personally, in my life, saw the father image in him. Because I have had the love of a mother, but I got the love of a father from him. And then again I would think, can I call him a mother? [Swamiji chuckles] I am sure many of you here will agree with me, that again, the mother quality was in him. Because no one came to this ashram [Hindu monastery, community service centre of spiritual retreat centre] and went, without being comforted. Difficult now…can I call him a teacher? That goes without saying. He was a teacher but what kind of a teacher? A teacher of the first calibre.
Now [Paramahamsa] Ramakrishna described teachers in three ways. The first one is like a doctor who just looks at you, says, "hmm, I think you have a fever. Take two Disprin [headache tablets] three times a day". That's it. He's gone. He's only concerned with the money. That kind of guru is only concerned with gurudakshina.
The second one will come, "two Disprin, three times a day," then after a while he'll ask, "did you take the tablets?" No. "Alright, you better take the tablets, otherwise you know what will happen to you? You'll die". So he puts some sort of fear into you – the fear must take you there [into compliance].
The third one is the doctor who comes and says, "oh, my patient". And do you know if you're a doctor's patient, you're not playing with anything else except your life. They say the doctor's mistakes are all buried. [devotees laugh] A lawyer's mistakes are either hanged or they are behind bars. [devotees laugh heartily] And a spiritual man's mistakes are in hell. [more laughter] This is true. So this last kind of a doctor will say, "my friend, take it now!" No, I'll take it later. "Take it now! You don't want to take it? Alright." He'll push the patient down, makes him a little more sick than he is, open his mouth by force and push that medicine down his throat. [devotees chuckle] Now that is the kind of a teacher, a spiritual teacher and a secular teacher, that I would describe Swami Nischalananda to be.
He did not pull his punches where principle was concerned. With the result that many people misunderstood him. "Oh how can a sannyasi [Hindi Swami or monk] do this and how can a teacher do that?" To him it mattered nothing. What mattered was only principle. If the principle was right, he was just like a bulldozer. And I think that particular aspect was needed then in South Africa, you will agree with me. Being depressed by these so-called 'colour bars' [Apartheid] we were made so weak and limp, like jellyfish. I'm now talking especially about the Indians of South Africa.
They needed someone with guts. They needed someone who could display the strength of a superman. And I tell you this – I found in this particular image [Swami Nischalananda], this tremendous strength to tell what was right and keep to it. He did not care. In two seconds he'd take off his [monastic] garb, respectfully put it in a clean place and put on long pants. And then go and meet the government officials on behalf of his people. He didn't care about putting on long pants and walking into the bushes with his dog, to cut some wood for the fire. He did not care if others criticised him when he had to help a man. And in the end you know, he was accused of theft. About twenty five to fifty Rands was missing. A poor man came to him and he did not even care to ask the committee [of the ashram] – "I'm giving him x amount."
Many doctors and lawyers and teachers today, in the quiet, they come and say [to me], "Swamiji helped me out with a bursary. He actually gave me his money." And when I come to think of a man like this, who could not account for the funds of the [Ramakrishna] Centre, I think of myself. That's why I'm so scared to handle it. I always say to the chairman and the treasurer, "watch it, because you know, no matter what you say, if the money is kept there, make no mistake, if I see someone in need, I'll give it away." The chairman may bring it [the matter] up the next week. "You gave a car away. You have no business giving it away." [Swamiji chuckling] I'll say, "maybe next time I'll give the ashram away, who knows?"
So you see, my guru was like this. If he saw a suffering man, he did not care. Why did he not care? Because he knew fully well his conscience was clear. Very clear. So clear that it made him so brave that he actually traced its root in the Bhagavad Gita. Where Lord Krishna says you have to be fearless, "taking your stand on Me." And all South Africans can never deny this of that great soul, the unshakeable, the immovable, Nischalananda. He had guts – but it was never abusive, physical guts, it was to stand on principle, that's what his strength was.
And you'll find that Gurudev [the devotees' name for Swami Nischalananda] as Swami Madhavananda [one of Swami Shivapadananda's monastic disciples] said, that he did a lot of welfare [community service] work. This welfare work has its root in the sayings of Ramakrishna. Where Ramakrishna, born in 1836, passed away in 1886 said to [Swami] Vivekananda, just one phrase. Look how wonderfully a guru's words can spark and grow in the whole world and make it light: "jiva, Siva. Siva, jiva." Siva he says is God, who is also jiva. And service to the jiva is service to God. The whole of the Ramakrishna Mission was built on that. Gurudev took this lesson directly from there and came to South Africa and saw that other institutions, Christian organisations and others were practising religion side by side with giving full support - physically and materially - to the devotees. After all, if God's love cannot squeeze out compassion from your heart for suffering human beings, then what is the use of that kind of God? He must be a rock [something inert]. Do away with him. This kind of lesson he got directly from the [Ramakrishna] Mission and he came to South Africa.
He established a great museum in South Africa. One of its kind, in the whole of South Africa. He brought items from Pandit Nehru [the Indian Prime Minister]. He brought a whole museum of pieces. He put it here [in the ashram] to give pride and strength to the citizens of South Africa. And to throw light where ignorance was dominant. From there he went on encouraging people to take to the religious life, to sacrifice the children [be willing to give them into the service of God] so they can also take the banner of your culture - which is material progress and spiritual progress.
Our religion never says you must neglect the material side. Because if you see the ancient religion – in [Lord] Rama's time, if you see it in [King] Janaka's time, these were great people. They were saints, [God-]realised and yet ruling kingdoms. They did not give up their wife and children and go into the forest. What they did was to exert self-control. That is all that is needed. Right attitude only is needed. You can be the best sannyasi in long pants, tie and collar - and you can be the worst sannyasi in the [gerrua monastic] garb. It's just your attitude. And this, Swami Nischalananda now and then displayed in front of our eyes. He didn't even get attached to the garb. When he needed to put on long trousers, he put them on. When he had to put on the garb, he put on the garb. Thus, we came to recognise him as God disguised in man's form, but man disguising himself in different uniforms. This was, to me, Swami Nischalananda.
I always thought personally, that I was a vagabond [worthless]. He [Gurudev] went and picked up the vagabond, washed him, cleaned him and then put him on a throne. Now he's [the vagabond] basking in his [Gurudev's] glory. We have no glory of our own. No chela [disciple] can claim to have glory. He only lives in the limelight of his guru. That is all you can say about the chela.
And then each of these people that are here are unique in themselves, because one chela cannot express all the aspects of a guru. So, put together, combined, they will express the aspects of the guru. Like Ramakrishna if you want to know him, you cannot discard his disciples. You must study all his disciples and then you'll come to a conclusion about what Ramakrishna was. Because one big light is so great that it's difficult for one minute mirror to reflect. So, in this light, the chelas bask, the devotees bask.
Now when Swami Madhavananda says, "Put your shoulders together," I want to just pass a little thought on that. Whether you put the shoulder there or not, the wheel will be forced to turn because it is His [God's] will that it turns. When Gurudev left the platform [of this life] we thought, "the Ramakrishna Centre [Swamiji chuckles] is gone, for good". But, how he brought it up, only he knows. What he did, only he knows.
Ego, too, is good. Because ego is needed to inspire you first. And when you are inspired you find the ego has done nothing. God has done something. Like a man riding a bicycle, if he does not know how to ride a bicycle, you hold it at the back. You say, "alright, I'll hold it," and that fellow thinks someone is holding him. And when you leave it, he still thinks you're holding it. That's the first-class disciple, who knows he's [God] still holding on. The other one says, "I will ride it." It's immaturity. But that one at the back of us is so great, He will not let go of the bicycle. He won't let us fall. Provided you ride the bicycle in the rightful place - not the wrong place – then you won't have an accident.
Now, how can I describe this life? I cannot describe it. All that I can say is that each one can speak from their personal experiences. And the thought was going through me…you know Gurudev was a very, very [Swamiji chuckling] unique type of guru in South Africa. I'll tell you why. Because he found the people were not getting up with his loving word, so he got them up with the opposite of the loving word. His only idea was that they must get up. Some got up in opposition to him, with arms and ammunition. Some got up in loving service to join him, others got up because they heard the call. But his idea was, just like a faithful dog of God, bark! The master will recognise my bark. [Swamiji chuckling merrily] The enemies will start running, there will be activity, activity all 'round. And he got the whole of South Africa up.
And therefore, is it any wonder that the spiritual head of the Divine Life Society, said, "that great soul, Swami Nischalananda, I have not seen another like that. Wherever he was, there was only activity." Only activity. And it was again Swami Venkatesananda [Head of the Divine Life Society, Mauritius] who said that "if you look at the hair of Swami Nischalananda [see picture above] , his hair looks to me, like electricity. If the hair looks like electricity, what will the inside be like?" [all chuckling with Swamiji] You'll find that Swami Sahajananda of the Divine Life Society [in Durban at the time] he said, "there is not one aspect of preaching and disseminating knowledge, that Swami Nischalananda has left out."
You heard what Pastor Rowland [a Christian missionary/evangelist] said about him? Pastor Rowland said that if it were not for Swami Nischalananda he would have converted every Hindu. Then, another doctor in Rhodesia [now Zimbabwe], whose name has just slipped out of my mind, said that "Swami Nischalananda is one hundred years ahead of his time." Is it any wonder that we ignorant Hindus misunderstand him? If a doctor can say that…a doctor to me doesn't mean someone very great, but to me it implies he has some intelligence, to?...discriminate….if I may use your language, between a raw deal and a good deal. He said one hundred years ahead of our time, he was. Now this was the kind of a person Swami Nischalananda was.
But I can tell you one thing. If Nischalanandaji Maharaj joined the children, the children thought the biggest child was present there. And when he joined the young people, the young people thought he was far younger than themselves. And when he joined the old people - his age was only 25 when he took sannyas [final monastic vows] - the old people thought, "who is this great Rishi sitting here?" Most probably they have themselves superimposed that great knowledge on him. Or he displayed his super-knowledge so these people were dumbfounded. This is how Swami Nischalanandaji was.
Once it appears, he was walking somewhere and he found a child bitten by an ant. He brushed the ant off her. But instead of picking up the child he was holding on to her and trembling and crying. Someone asked, "what's the matter?" He said, "How did this ant bite the child?" Now you see this is the softness of a…leave him if you don't want to make him a god…don't worry about it…we are not that great yet, to see a god. But even if you say he was a man, let us look at the highest man, manifested through this man. That he felt compassion for his fellow beings. Did we ever feel like that? You know, in our own life when we saw our neighbours we went on criticising. "You know, that fellow is a drunk, therefore he's poor". Rather than say, "let us do something to alleviate his poverty." Watch it. This is Swami Nischalananda. You will see that as time goes, we'll pass away. But our own children will dig up facts that will be amazing to the future world, about his life, in South Africa.
If you speak about his spirituality, I think his spirituality was displayed best in the [yoga retreat] camps. In the yoga camps that we had, his spirituality blossomed to the fullest. Thus giving each child the sunshine to open the lotus of his heart and give honey as nectar to the people they thereafter came into contact with. This was Swami Nischalananda. I sometimes think, was he a god? [Swamiji chuckling] Can't be god. Man? Can't be man. What was he? I was flabbergasted. He mysteriously came and mysteriously left. He mystified us. That was Swami Nischalananda.
And blessed, again I must say, which I should not say, blessed are those children that when the father and mother is criticised to the core, knowing the good of the father and mother, the children take up the father and mother's names and go on doing good. Blessed are those that fall under this miniature-sized India, Ramakrishna Centre. That was not spared the tiniest bit of space to lay its head on. Even the space of a needle point. Today it's a giant tree. It's inspiring, it's growing, it's inspiring other organisations. And other organisations have become so friendly that they are lending help and they see the ideal, Ramakrishna, manifested in it.
Victory be to you in the future. Victory be to your hearts that will get purer. Victory will be in you when you display the glory of Sri Ramakrishna, which was his aim. We preach no persons and we preach no personalities. We preach only that which unifies and immortalises each life on this earth. And when my brother said that we are monuments, a thought went through me, truly. That word monument is a very deceiving word, you know, it deceives my mind. You see for many people, after death, they build a monument - and nobody takes care of it. It breaks down. It's a dead, material, brick and mortar monument. Now you must ask the question, are you one of those? Then there are mobile monuments. When we get inspired by the inner life of the man himself. And something urges us inside, we must sacrifice our lives for his sake. Have you got that enthusiasm? If you haven't, then you are the brick and mortar. But if you have even an iota of that, that I must do something, then remember, you fall into the conscious monument, the mobile monument, the monument which will manifest the grace of all the Rishis and Munis [Sage, Seer-saints], through the channel called Swami Nischalananda.
Thank you. God bless you.
1) Care should be taken by the reader to understand and take Swamiji's words in these postings, in context. Every teaching or instruction that he gave was specific to the people who were with Swamiji at the time.
2) Mouse-over the words highlighted in red in the posting for further explanation or links.
There are currently available, 150 different CDs or DVDs with mp3 files, of Swamiji speaking. Please email timhoare@webmail.co.za to order.
For more about the Holy Trinity, and also the founding Swamis of the Ramakrishna Centre of South Africa, please mouse over their names below:
Sri Ramakrishna Sri Sarada Devi Swami Vivekananda
Swami Nischalananda Swami Shivapadananda
The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna - read online
Reference websites - please mouse over the name and click to connect:
Ramakrishna Math and Mission Ramakrishna Centre of South Africa Ramakrishna Dham